DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2011-074
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case after receiving the applicant’s
completed application on January 19, 2011, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to pre-
pare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated October 13, 2011, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a former aviation electronics technician, second class (AET2/pay grade E-
5) who was honorably discharged on April 25, 2006, asked the Board to correct his discharge
form DD 214 to show that he was discharged for “Completion of Required Active Service” with
an MBK separation code, instead of “Separation for Miscellaneous/General Reasons” with a
KND separation code.
The applicant alleged that the KND code means “Failure to Obtain Retainability” and so
implies that he was discharged for negative reasons. The applicant alleged that he completed not
only his first enlistment but several extensions before he opted to leave active duty and so the
MBK code would be accurate. He noted that his discharge orders state that he should be dis-
charged with an MBK code.
The applicant alleged that he learned the meaning of his separation code and realized it
was erroneous on October 29, 2009, when he went to an Army recruiting office in Gilroy, Cali-
fornia. The recruiter looked up the meaning of the code and told him that it means “Failure to
Obtain Retainability.” Therefore, the applicant applied to the Discharge Review Board (DRB) to
have the code corrected. However, the DRB decided that since he entered the temporary separa-
tion program before he decided not to return to active duty, his separation code should be KND.
The applicant stated that when he requested a temporary separation, he was told that he could
return to active duty if he wanted to. Therefore, he argued, the KND code is not accurate and the
MBK code would be accurate because he had completed his obligated service when he entered
the temporary separation program on April 25, 2006. The applicant disputed the DRB’s finding
that he had not completed his required active service and so was not entitled to the MBK code.
The applicant submitted several documents to support his allegations, which are included in the
summary below.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On August 13, 1998, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve for eight years
under the delayed entry program. On October 26, 1998, he enlisted on active duty for four years,
through October 25, 2002. Thereafter, he extended his enlistment for three one-year periods,
through October 25, 2005. A print-out from the Coast Guard’s database shows that he then
extended his enlistment for six months, through April 25, 2006.
On March 3, 2006, the Coast Guard issued separation travel orders because the applicant
had not obligated service past April 25, 2006. The orders state that his separation code should be
MBK.
On March 13, 2006, the applicant requested a temporary separation pursuant to Article
12.F.1. of the Personnel Manual to pursue his education in environmental science. Under Article
12.F.1., members may request temporary separations for up to two years and are guaranteed
reenlistment in the same pay grade at the end of that period as long as they are still fit for duty.
On April 25, 2006, the applicant was released from active duty. His DD 214 shows that
he was released pursuant to Article 12.F.6. of the Personnel Manual and assigned an RE-1 reen-
try code (eligible to reenlist) and a KND separation code with “Separation for Miscellane-
ous/General Reasons” as his narrative reason for separation.
On April 26, 2006, the applicant reenlisted in the Reserve for six years.
In November 2009, the applicant applied to the DRB and requested separation code KAK
(which is not a separation code used by the Coast Guard) or MBK (“Completion of Required
Active Service”). The DRB denied the applicant’s request on July 8, 2010. The DRB stated that
the applicant received a temporary separation pursuant to Article 12.F. of the Personnel Manual
and that in accordance with Article 12.F.6., members separating temporarily receive the KND
separation code and “Separation for Miscellaneous/General Reasons” as their narrative reason
for separation. The DRB also alleged that “MBK is not applicable as the applicant had remain-
ing obligated service at the time of separation.” The DRB claimed that “the assignment of a
code that reflects completion of required act service is not appropriate as the applicant did not
complete his required service, rather he was separated early under an authorized program at his
request.” The DRB also noted that “KND is not derogatory as the applicant contends.”
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On May 4, 2011, the Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard recommended that the
Board deny relief in this case. In so doing, he adopted the findings and analysis provided in a
memorandum prepared by the Personnel Service Center (PSC).
The PSC stated that because the applicant enlisted in the Reserve for eight years on
August 13, 1998, the end of his military service obligation was August 12, 2006, and he obli-
gated himself to serve at least four years on active duty and the remainder in the Reserve. There-
fore, on April 25, 2006, the applicant had not completed all of his previously obligated service.
The PSC stated that because of the applicant’s “pending expiration of active duty enlist-
ment terminating on April 25, 2006,” he was issued separation orders on March 3, 2006, assign-
ing him the MBK separation code, which is the correct code for members who are discharged
due to their completion of all their required active service. However, he thereafter submitted a
request for a temporary separation under Article 12.F. His request was approved, and he was
issued new separation orders assigning him the KND separation code in accordance with policy.
The PSC stated that the claim that the KND code means “Failure to Obtain Retainability” is
false.
In support of these allegations, the PSC submitted copies of the applicant’s separation
and travel orders, issued on April 10 and 11, 2006, which show that he was to be temporarily
separated pursuant to Article 12.F. of the Personnel Manual and assigned the KND separation
code with “Separation for Miscellaneous/General Reasons” as the narrative reason for separa-
tion. The PSC also submitted copies of pages of the SPD Handbook showing the meaning of the
MBK and KND codes.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On May 9, 2011, the Chair sent the applicant a copy of the views of the Coast Guard and
invited him to respond within thirty days. No response was received.
APPLICABLE LAW
Article 12.F.1.1. of the Personnel Manual states that “[t]he Temporary Separation policy
allows Coast Guard members to temporarily separate and pursue growth or other opportunities
outside the service, while providing a mechanism for their return to active duty.” Article
12.F.1.2. states that “[p]ersonnel who already have an approved separation date may request,
prior to that date, to be separated under this policy.” Articles 12.F.6. and 12.F.2. authorize a
member to be temporarily separated from active duty for up to two years and guarantee the
member reenlistment at either the same rate or, under certain circumstances, a higher rate at the
end of the temporary separation period.
The Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook states that a member who under-
goes a “voluntary release or transfer to another Service component upon completion of required
service” receives an MBK separation code and “Completion of Required Active Service.”
The SPD Handbook states that the KND code is for a member whose “voluntary dis-
charge [is] allowed by established directive when a Service component does not have a Service
reporting requirement for specific reasons and desires to identify reasons collectively ‘All other
reasons’ which qualify a member for separation.”
The SPD Handbook does not contain any code that means “temporary separation.” It
also does not contain any code that means “failure to obtain retainability,” but the KGH code is
for a member whose “voluntary discharge [is] allowed by established directive when member is
recommended for continued active duty—failure to meet minimum retention requirements.” The
corresponding narrative reason for separation is “Non-Retention on Active Duty.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard’s submissions, and applicable law:
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant’s
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The application was timely filed within three years of the applicant’s discovery of the alleged
errors in his record and within three years of the decision of the DRB.1
2.
The applicant alleged that he was erroneously assigned a separation code imply-
ing that his performance was unsatisfactory and that, instead, he should have received the MBK
separation code. The Board begins its analysis in every case by presuming that the disputed
information in the applicant’s military record is correct as it appears in his record, and the appli-
cant bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the disputed informa-
tion is erroneous or unjust.2 Absent evidence to the contrary, the Board presumes that Coast
Guard officials and other Government employees have carried out their duties “correctly, law-
fully, and in good faith.”3
3.
When the applicant refused to obligate additional active duty in 2006, the Coast
Guard properly issued him separation orders on March 3, 2006, assigning him the MBK separa-
tion code because, as of his separation date, April 25, 2006, he would have completed all of his
required active service (although not all of his previously obligated military service because his
continuing Reserve enlistment would not end until August 12, 2006). If the applicant had been
separated pursuant to those orders, his DD 214 would properly have shown the MBK separation
code but he would not have had the same rights as a member separated under Article 12.F. of the
Personnel Manual.
4.
The applicant was not separated pursuant to the orders issued on March 3, 2006,
because on March 13, 2006, he requested a temporary separation pursuant to Article 12.F. of the
Personnel Manual, under which he was guaranteed reenlistment at the same rate within two years
1 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b); Ortiz v. Secretary of Defense, 41 F.3d 738, 743 (D.C. Cir. 1994).
2 33 C.F.R. § 52.24(b).
3 Arens v. United States, 969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl.
1979).
of his separation. The Coast Guard approved this request and issued new orders on April 10 and
11, 2006, for the applicant to be temporarily separated in accordance with the separation author-
ity in Article 12.F.6. of the Personnel Manual. The applicant’s DD 214 shows that he was sepa-
rated pursuant to this second set of separation orders.
5.
The applicant alleged that the assignment of the KND separation code to him on
his DD 214 is unjust because the KND code, he alleged, implies something negative about his
performance or status. The applicant is mistaken about the meaning of the KND code.
According to the SPD Handbook, it means only that his “voluntary discharge [was] allowed by
established directive when a Service component does not have a Service reporting requirement
for specific reasons and desires to identify reasons collectively ‘All other reasons’ which qualify
a member for separation.” The narrative reason for separation on his DD 214 summarizes this
definition aptly as “Separation for Miscellaneous/General Reasons,” which is the narrative rea-
son prescribed by the SPD Handbook for those assigned the KND code. Because there is no
separation code specifically authorized for members undergoing temporary separations pursuant
to Article 12.F.6. of the Personnel Manual, the assignment of the KND code and the “miscellane-
ous/general” narrative reason for separation is correct.
6.
The applicant has not proved by a preponderance of the evidence that his KND
separation code is erroneous or unjust. Therefore, his application should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR, for correction of his
military record is denied.
Anthony C. DeFelice
Frank E. Howard
Jeff M. Neurauter
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